Max Scheler
Max Ferdinand Scheler (; 22 August 1874 – 19 May 1928) was a
German philosopher known for his work in
phenomenology,
ethics, and
philosophical anthropology. Scheler developed further the
philosophical method of the founder of phenomenology,
Edmund Husserl, and was called by
José Ortega y Gasset "Adam of the philosophical paradise." After his death in 1928,
Martin Heidegger affirmed, with Ortega y Gasset, that all philosophers of the century were indebted to Scheler and praised him as "the strongest philosophical force in modern Germany, nay, in contemporary Europe and in contemporary philosophy as such." In 1954, Karol Wojtyła, later
Pope John Paul II, defended his doctoral thesis on "An Evaluation of the Possibility of Constructing a
Christian Ethics on the Basis of the System of Max Scheler."
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